• A 14-inch products pipeline runs parallel to an interstate in San Bernardino County, California. A nearby river has meandered towards the pipeline. Significant rainfall and run-off water have eroded the bank and undercut the pipeline, leaving the line exposed for 60 feet at a height of 17 feet.

  • A 6-inch diameter natural gas pipeline crosses a canal in Miami, Florida. Sheet flow from the adjacent street and high flow events had exposed the pipeline. 3-in-1 concrete bags had been placed atop the pipeline in an effort to protect it, but the sheet flow and high flow events...

  • A 15-foot deep erosion rill had formed in an unnamed wash due to storm water flows, exposing one of four natural gas pipelines in the area. If left uncovered and unprotected, the pipeline risked further exposure and potential damage due to continued erosion.

  • The Terrebonne General Medical Center planned a bank stabilization and beautification project along Bayou Terrebonne in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. The plan included installation of a 100 ft steel arch pedestrian bridge across Bayou Terrebonne from East Main Street to East Park Avenue.

  • The Memphis truck terminal was built on two levels adjacent to the Mississippi River. The upper-level tanks are connected to the truck rack via two separate pipe racks running down a steep slope. The slope between the two levels was approximately 2:1 slope.

  • A 30-inch diameter natural gas transmission pipeline crosses at the confluence of the White River and the East Fork of the White River. The White River had laterally migrated and the right, descending, high bank eroded to expose the pipeline.